First the tumult of war, now the fruits of peace. From
Afghanistan comes bracing news about the new era of tolerance, now that the
Taliban have, at least for the time being, slunk off the stage of history.
Shortly before the turn of the year, Justice Minister Karimi declared
Afghanistan's new government will still impose Sharia Islamic law on its
people, but with less harshness.
The details were fleshed out by Judge Ahamat Ullha Zarif, who
has told the French news agency Agence France Presse that public executions
and amputations will continue, but there will be changes: "For example, the
Taliban used to hang the victim's body in public for four days. We will only
hang the body for a short time, say 15 minutes."
Kabul's sports stadium, financed by the International Monetary
Fund, was where the Taliban used to carry out public executions and
amputations every Friday. No longer. "The stadium is for sports. We will
find a new place for public executions," he said.
Judge Zarif makes it clear that the ultimate penalty will remain
in force for adulterers, both male and female. They would still be stoned to
death, Zarif told the French news agency, "but we will use only small
stones."
Now there's progress!
This adjustment in the size of the executive munitions will, the
judge explains, allow the condemned person a chance to escape. "If they are
able to run away, they are free."
It turns out that this avenue of escape is only available to
those adulterers who confess to their sexual misdeeds. "Those who refuse to
confess their wrongdoing and are condemned by a judge will have their hands
and feet bound so that they cannot run away. They will certainly be stoned
to death," Zarif said.
The winds of change can be felt on another front. Afghanistan's
farmers faced bankruptcy after Mullah Omar ordered a halt to the planting of
opium poppies last year. In the years that the CIA was rallying Afghanistan'
s landlords and mullahs against the Soviets, Afghanistan became the West's
prime supplier of heroin and morphine. Mullah Omar's ban has been variously
explained as an effort to ingratiate the Taliban regime with the United
States in hopes of getting aid, or as an effort to restrict supply and thus
hike prices.
Whatever the motive, the prohibition led to a 96 percent fall in
Afghanistan's production of raw opium -- from more than 453,500 kilograms in
1999 to 18,500 kilograms this year, according to the United Nations Drug
Control Program.
Now, news reports, such as this from Craig Nelson, describe
renewed poppy cultivation in lyrical terms: "Everyone is planting," says
Ashoqullah, a 25-year-old landowner. "In a few months, these fields will be
covered in a blanket of spectacular red and white flowers. We'll draw the
ooze from the flower bulbs, pack it in plastic bags or small soap cartons,
and sell it at the bazaar."
From the bazaars the raw opium will makes its way north or south
to processing labs in Pakistan or Uzbekistan, two sturdy members of the
great anti-terror coalition, and then westward to the veins of addicts in
Europe and the United States.
But Afghanistan's swift return to preeminent status as this
country's No. 1 heroin supplier is surely a small price to pay for the
extinction of the Taliban and routing of Al Qaeda.
Alas, this raises the question of just how extinct the Taliban
is. Fudge the numbers as you may, not too many of them ended up dead, aside
from those prisoners killed at Mazar e Sharif or suffocated on their way to
other prisons. Presumably they dispersed to their homes, awaiting further
instructions from their Pakistani supervisors.
Osama bin Laden? Suppose he pops up in Kashmir, calling for
renewed jihad against the Indian occupier. Now that would set the cat among
the pigeons!
So, perhaps it's not quite so clear how much has really been
achieved in the great crusade, but for sure, it is a famous victory!
Alexander Cockburn is coeditor with Jeffrey St Clair of the
muckraking newsletter CounterPunch. To find out more about Alexander
Cockburn and read features by other columnists and cartoonists, visit the
Creators Syndicate Web page at
www.creators.com.
COPYRIGHT 2002 CREATORS SYNDICATE, INC.
