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Many Americans feel under siege from advertising that insults
intelligence and helps to degrade the nation's cultural environment.
While serving the interests of advertisers, the daily ad-mania makes
us sick -- sometimes quite literally. What can we do about it?
No easy solution is in sight. The ad craziness has gotten extreme
in a context of greatly centralized economic power afflicting nearly
the entire media landscape. "The bottom line is that fewer and fewer
huge conglomerates are controlling virtually everything that the
ordinary American sees, hears and reads," independent Rep. Bernie
Sanders wrote recently in The Hill newspaper. With probably undue
optimism, he added: "This is an issue that Congress can no longer
ignore."
Such matters are way too important to be left up to
politicians -- or the hotshots in the executive suites of gargantuan
media firms. What's at stake could hardly be more basic. For instance,
Sanders noted: "Despite 41 million people with no health insurance and
millions more underinsured, we spend far more per capita on health
care than any other nation. Maybe the reason is that we are seeing no
good programs on television, in between the prescription drug
advertisements, discussing how we can provide quality health care for
all at far lower per capita costs than we presently spend?"
Ads for various kinds of drugs now supply a very big income
stream to networks -- hardly an incentive to feature hardhitting
journalistic scrutiny of those lucrative spots. Significantly, one of
the few large broadcast outlets with tough reporting on the
pharmaceutical industry is National Public Radio. While "Morning
Edition" and "All Things Considered" are improperly reliant on
corporate underwriting, at least they don't air commercials for the
latest wonder drugs.
Upbeat advertisements for drugs are ubiquitous sources of
selective claims that have many consumers clamoring for
pharmaceuticals that could do them more harm than good. As the AARP
Bulletin reported this year, "30 percent of Americans talk to their
doctors about a specific drug they've seen advertised, and of these,
44 percent receive it, according to a recent study by the Henry J.
Kaiser Family Foundation."
Many health-care providers succumb to heavily funded pitches that
include lavish corporate promotional drives targeting medical
professionals. As countless millions of Americans have learned the
hard way, the latest medications can be pricey -- and the side effects
may not have been thoroughly studied.
But ad campaigns and other PR blitzes amount to prescriptions for
humongous profits. As the invaluable newsletter The Washington
Spectator observed in its June 15 edition, "The pharmaceutical
companies are pill pushers that have been turning health care into
wealth care -- theirs."
Meanwhile, the ad industry is also engaged in unrelenting
psychological warfare for everything from fast food to alcohol to
cigarettes to thousands of over-packaged snacks containing scant
nutrition and plenty of junk. We're besieged by advertising that tells
us what to put in our mouths -- but doesn't tell us relevant
information that we need to know. A consumer-health coalition called
the National Alliance for Nutrition and Activity accuses the food biz
of "manipulation."
The consequences can be dire, since mass-marketed food
products -- often supercharged with calories -- pack quite a
cumulative wallop. "The federal government estimates that a third of
all cancer and heart disease and up to 80 percent of diabetes could be
prevented if people ate less, ate better food and exercised more,"
Reuters reports.
Such information should appear on the airwaves -- in well-funded
ads with high production values -- just as frequently as plugs for the
virtues of Big Macs and Whoppers. Likewise, a constant flow of
objective scientific information about pharmaceutical products should
supplement the serene commercials for over-the-counter and
prescription drugs.
So, here's a modest proposal: Every commercial for food and drugs
should be taxed -- with the proceeds going to pay for "truth
commission" ads from independent researchers -- to keep the public
informed about the latest scientific findings on the benefits and
risks of such products.
That kind of arrangement would be entirely justified. After all,
TV and radio broadcasters use airwaves that are supposed to belong to
the public. And cable television operators have profited immensely
from the protection of federal regulations placing severe limits on
the power of municipalities to charge franchise fees for use of public
rights-of-way.
Of course, any proposal to tax commercials would spark a fierce
reaction from corporate powerhouses. If the idea gathered momentum on
Capitol Hill, their tactics would include shelling out big bucks for
an onslaught of commercials to promote opposition.
Countering ad hype with factual information. What a concept.
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Norman Solomon's latest book is "The Habits of Highly Deceptive
Media." His syndicated column focuses on media and politics.