AUSTIN, Texas -- Well, President Bush made his big speech on
corporate reform Tuesday, and the stock market went down by 178 points.
As predicted, Bush proposed stiffer penalties for bad apples,
evildoers and perpetrators of "malfee-ance." Unfortunately, that won't fix
the system.
Much as one would like to see many corporate executives doing
time alongside hard-working stick-up artists, that leaves the systemic
problems in place. Among the leading structural factors causing the
cascading scandals are conflict of interest on the part of auditors who also
get paid by their clients as consultants, conflict of interest on the part
of stock analysts and their investment-banker bosses, abuse of stock options
encouraged by not having to count their cost against earnings, and lack of
oversight on accountants and insider loans -- of the very kind Bush himself
got at Harken. Bush addressed none of it.
Stiffer penalties for what is already illegal are not helpful
when the problem is what is legal. Bush's effort to
treat this as though it were simply a law 'n' order problem is not going to
be effective.
Even the law 'n' order proposals are pretty pathetic. Bush wants
the Securities and Exchange Commission to be able to punish corporate
leaders "by banning them from ever serving as officers or directors of a
public company." So if you rip-off your shareholders, destroy your workers'
pensions and bail out just before the crash, taking your golden parachute
with you -- we'll never let you do it again! That and 20 lashes with a wet
noodle, and now we're talking deterrence.
The idea of setting up financial crimes SWAT teams would have
more appeal if it wasn't effectively saying, "Don't worry about a thing --
we're putting John Ashcroft in charge." Great, there won't be an uncovered
breast to be found anywhere in corporate America. (Just because I can't
resist it, the obvious line about Ashcroft's 13-month investigation that
netted 12 hookers in New Orleans is, "How'd he miss the other 10,000?")
Increasing the SEC's budget by $100 million sounds like a nice
round number, but even the toothless House Republican bill includes almost
three times that size -- $296 million. Given that the beleaguered agency is
understaffed, under-financed, outgunned and outmanned, we could consider
spending more than the price of one of our bad helicopters on it.
SEC personnel notoriously make less than those at other
government agencies. On top that, they've got Harvey Pitt for a chairman.
Pitt is the man who came in promising to make the SEC "a kinder and gentler
place for accountants." Although Bush said "self-regulation is not enough,"
he did not address the need to create a strong oversight board to audit the
auditors.
The rest of Bush's speech was a stern sermon on corporate
ethics. Considering the source, it does raise the always-timely question,
"Is God punishing us?" How much cognitive dissonance can one people put up
with? If Bush wants to lecture us on physical fitness, that's fine, but
please, not corporate ethics. At least Bill Clinton never preached to us
about chastity.
I'm sure we could all use some moral rearmament, but in case you
hadn't noticed, we have no shortage of public scolds in this country. The
old Ethics Czar Bill Bennett has been at it for years, not to mention
television preachers, radio psychologists, Newt Gingrich, curbstone Freuds,
backwoods Jeremiahs, Judge Bork, newspaper ethicists, etiquette consultants
and the late Ann Landers. The country does not need another preacher: We
need someone who can run the country. And that means someone bright enough
to notice systemic problems in the financial markets.
Since the president proposes nothing to fix the problems -- the
speech was basically a cheap sop to our schadenfreude -- we can look for the
situation to continue to get worse. We are already seeing a major pullout
from U.S. markets by foreign investors.
You may not recall this because the media were totally
preoccupied with Monica Lewinsky at the time, but a few years ago about one
third of the world's financial markets collapsed. A few citizens who were
paying attention managed some thoughtful analysis of the problems, including
the critical role of capital flight by foreign investors. The United States
got itself quite an obnoxious reputation at the time for giving
condescending and unsound advice, most of it via the World Bank, to the
afflicted countries. Time to dig out those old lectures we used to read to
others and study them carefully for their errors. It's our turn in the tank.
To find out more about Molly Ivins and read features by other
Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonists, visit the Creators Syndicate web
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